September 4, 2025

September 4, 2025

The science of sales

Sales isn't just art - it's a science that requires methodical frameworks. How applying structure to your sales process enables your creative side to flourish.

pascal's notes

Episode Transcript

Sales is a science, not an art form.

Charisma does matter. But it’s impact is way smaller than most think.

Treating sales like science - a methodical system with clear steps and components gets you much further.

Here’s such a framework that turns any founder into a sales machine:

Start with a structured process matrix:

  1. Horizontal stages (i.e. your sales process): First meeting → Qualified opportunity → Demo → Proposal → Close (max 5)

  2. Vertical criteria: Define very clearly / be super specific re what moves prospects between stages

Clear stages and criteria transform subjective assessments ("they liked it") into objective progress measures. And they allow for rigorous management - you can't hold people accountable for feelings, but you can for specific outcomes.

On top, thoroughness matters.

For example, if you skip over part of the demo, a reference call, or an ROI analysis, you might still close the deal. But more times than not, having gaps in your process will eventually cause problems.

A scientific approach to sales becomes even more critical when you transition from founder-led sales to a dedicated team.

Without documented structure, salespeople create individual processes, producing inconsistent results and making problems impossible to diagnose.

Critiques of too much structure argue that it kills creativity.

I’d argue the opposite - it channels it.

Structure creates space for talent to shine within a framework that drives predictable outcomes.

Subscribe now


Enjoyed reading this?

Then check out my conversation on the focal podcast with Greg Costigan, a former sales leader at Box, Zuora, Zenefits, LearnUp, Hone, and many more.

Youtube | Apple Podcast | Spotify


Recently started a company or thinking about it?

At focal, we’re technical, AI native builders’ first choice for their first check.

We lead their first round at the very start with up to $1M. Often before they even write their first line of code.

Reach out.

Featured Resources

June 6, 2023

January 29, 2025

Introducing findfunding.vc 🧨
We're thrilled to announce the launch of our open source VC database - findfunding.vc
company news

April 26, 2023

January 29, 2025

focal is live 👋
We just launched our firm's new name and bold brand: focal
company news

September 7, 2025

September 7, 2025

Objections are your friend
Getting ghosted is worse than hearing "no." Why surfacing objections early creates trust and saves weeks of wasted follow-up.
pascal's notes

September 6, 2025

September 6, 2025

Nailing the proposal stage
Your proposal is not an MSRP sticker - it's a story. How creating proposals that scream value without your voice-over can empower champions to sell for you internally.
pascal's notes

September 5, 2025

September 5, 2025

Mastering the demo call
The demo is where most early-stage sales processes succeed or fail. Why modularizing your product presentation and ensuring each stakeholder has a reason to say "yes" dramatically improves your close
pascal's notes

July 13, 2023

January 29, 2025

🧱#8: The VC Rebrand Guide
Rebranding and revamping your website is no easy task. We lay out step-by-step how we did it for focal, all the way to launch.
brick by brick

April 12, 2023

January 29, 2025

🧱#7: Navigating Year-End
Now that the busy year-end season is (mostly) behind us, we look back at the operational lessons we've learned in the last six months.
brick by brick

March 20, 2023

January 29, 2025

🧱#6: On Point Offsite
In January, we had a week-long team offsite across Virginia & Miami. While the primary draw was to see each other, reconnect, & align, we also got a ton of work done. Here's what we learned.
brick by brick
No items found.

June 11, 2025

June 11, 2025

5YF Episode #38: Graphite Co-Founder & CEO Merrill Lutsky
The 100X Engineer, Vibe Coding Bottlenecks, Agents As Evaluators, AI Roll-ups w/ Graphite Co-Founder & CEO Merrill Lutsky
5 year frontier

May 14, 2025

June 11, 2025

5YF Episode #37: AIRCO Co-Founder & CEO Greg Constantine
Global Energy Race, Creating With Carbon, CO2 As Fuel, Powering Mars w/ AIRCO Co-Founder & CEO Greg Constantine
5 year frontier

April 30, 2025

April 30, 2025

5YF Episode #36: Clari Co-Founder & CEO Andy Byrne
Sales Co-Pilots, AI Revenue Intelligence, Procurement Agents, and the CRO in 2030 w/ Clari Co-Founder & CEO Andy Byrne
5 year frontier